过电压保护器是电力系统中重要的保护设备，主要分为电机型、电站型和电容型三种类型。
Overvoltage protectors are important protective devices in power systems, mainly divided into three types: motor type, power station type, and capacitor type.
电机型过电压保护器是一种专为电动机等感性负载设计的过电压保护器，具有抑制电动机产生的操作过电压、短路故障恢复时间快的特点。
Motor type overvoltage protector is a type of overvoltage protector designed specifically for inductive loads such as electric motors. It has the characteristics of suppressing operational overvoltage generated by electric motors and fast recovery time for short-circuit faults.
电站型过电压保护器是专为发电厂、变电站等设计的过电压保护器，具有操作过电压保护、雷电过电压保护、工频过电压保护等功能，可有效保护电站设备免受各种过电压的危害。
Power station type overvoltage protector is designed specifically for power plants, substations, etc. It has functions such as operation overvoltage protection, lightning overvoltage protection, and power frequency overvoltage protection, and can effectively protect power station equipment from various overvoltage hazards.
电容型过电压保护器是一种专为电力电容器等容性负载设计的过电压保护器，能够有效保护电容器等设备免受过电压的损害，确保电力系统的稳定运行。
Capacitive overvoltage protector is a type of overvoltage protector designed specifically for capacitive loads such as power capacitors. It can effectively protect devices such as capacitors from damage caused by overvoltage and ensure the stable operation of the power system.
以上是10kV过电压保护器的三种类型及其特点，在选择时，应根据不同的使用场景和需求进行选择合适的过电压保护器。
The above are three types of 10kV overvoltage protectors and their characteristics. When selecting, the appropriate overvoltage protector should be chosen according to different usage scenarios and needs.